M.2 Overview

M.2 is a compact, high-speed interface standard designed for internal expansion cards and solid-state drives (SSDs) in modern computers, including laptops, desktops, and embedded systems.



It serves as a replacement for older standards like mSATA and mini PCIe, offering improved performance, efficiency, and space savings.



M.2 devices utilize multiple bus interfaces, including PCI Express (PCIe) for high-speed SSDs, SATA for traditional SSDs, and USB for peripherals such as wireless modules and modems.



When paired with NVMe (Non-Volatile Memory Express) over PCIe, M.2 SSDs achieve significantly lower latency and higher data transfer speeds compared to traditional SATA SSDs, making them ideal for gaming, high-performance computing, and enterprise storage solutions.

The form factor comes in different sizes, commonly ranging from 2242 to 2280, with the numbers representing the width and length in millimeters, ensuring flexibility for various system configurations.


M.2’s ability to support both PCIe and SATA, along with its compact design and high-speed capabilities, makes it a preferred choice for modern storage solutions in lightweight laptops, high-speed desktops, and data-intensive applications.

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