Amazon is pushing forward with its ambitions to power its data centers using advanced nuclear technologies by investing in small modular reactors (SMRs).
The company has partnered with X-energy to develop SMRs, which are expected to generate over five gigawatts of new nuclear energy by 2039. This marks a significant step in Amazon’s commitment to carbon-free energy, aligning with its pledge to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2040.
In Washington state, Amazon is collaborating with Energy Northwest to construct four advanced SMRs, each capable of generating 80 megawatts of capacity. The first phase of this project will provide enough power for more than 770,000 homes, with the option to expand to a total of 960 megawatts.
These SMRs will utilize X-energy’s Xe-100 reactor design, known for its compact and efficient capabilities. Amazon’s direct investment in X-energy is expected to boost SMR technology, making nuclear power a key solution for Amazon’s growing energy needs.
In Virginia, Amazon is partnering with Dominion Energy to explore another SMR project near Dominion’s North Anna nuclear power station.
The goal is to add 300 megawatts of carbon-free power to support the regional power grid and meet the increasing energy demands expected in the area. These developments are part of Amazon’s broader strategy to maintain reliable, clean power across its global data centers, reducing its reliance on traditional carbon-intensive sources.
X-energy’s advanced reactor technology, featuring TRISO-X fuel and its innovative modular design, aims to meet the power requirements of energy-intensive data centers.
The initiative is expected to enhance the scalability of clean power, support local communities through job creation, and address the increasing power demands of Amazon’s cloud and data center services.
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