Command #21: locate (Linux OS)

The locate command in Linux is used to quickly search for files by name across the entire filesystem.

Unlike the find command, which actively searches through directories in real-time, locate uses a prebuilt index from a database (usually updated with the updatedb command).

This makes it incredibly fast and efficient.

For example, typing locate passwd will return all paths that include “passwd” in the filename — such as /etc/passwd or /var/backups/passwd.bak.

Because it relies on a cached database, the results may not reflect the most recent changes to the file system unless the database is updated. The command is ideal for quickly tracking down where specific files or applications are located.

On the Linux+ exam, understanding locate — and its speed advantages over find — is essential for efficient file searching and system auditing.

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