Economist Peter Schiff has publicly criticized Michael Saylor’s characterization of Bitcoin as “digital energy.”
Schiff questioned the practicality of using Bitcoin to generate power, contrasting it with crude oil’s essential role in preventing mass starvation.

Michael Saylor, Executive Chairman of MicroStrategy, has previously described Bitcoin as “digital energy,” suggesting that it conserves energy in cyberspace through its protocol.
Schiff, a known Bitcoin skeptic, has consistently challenged such analogies, arguing that Bitcoin lacks intrinsic value and utility compared to tangible assets like gold and oil.
The ongoing debate between Schiff and Saylor highlights the broader discourse on Bitcoin’s role and value in the global economy. While proponents view it as a revolutionary digital asset, critics remain unconvinced of its practical applications.
This exchange underscores the polarized perspectives on cryptocurrencies, reflecting the challenges in achieving consensus on their place in the financial landscape.
Energy Conservation in Cyberspace

Saylor has explained that Bitcoin mining does not waste energy but rather conserves it digitally. He stated:
“That entire wave – digital music, digital maps, digital messages that created the Apple, Amazon, and Facebooks – it didn’t include the transformation of digital energy.
And the fundamental difference between digital energy and digital information… an engineer would say, ‘hashtag#Satoshi figured out how to implement conservation of energy in cyberspace.’
The difference between me sending you the mp3 file and me sending you the hashtag#bitcoin file is the bitcoin had a billion dollars on it.
And when I sent it, I lost it.
But when I sent you the mp3 file and it had Beethoven’s 5th symphony on it, I kept it and I can send it a million more times an hour.
So, information is non-conservative. Energy is conservative.“
Bitcoin represents conservation of Energy.”
The Bitcoin protocol transforms physical energy into a permanent, incorruptible store of value, enabling a decentralized and secure digital economy.

This process mirrors how physical energy conservation principles maintain efficiency and prevent loss in engineering systems.
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