A splitter in terms of coaxial cable is a passive device that divides a single incoming radio frequency signal into multiple outputs, allowing several devices such as televisions, modems, or receivers to share the same signal source.

It maintains a standard impedance of 75 ohms to prevent signal reflection and distortion, ensuring stable performance across all connected devices.

Each additional output slightly reduces the overall signal strength, a loss measured in decibels, typically around 3.5 dB per port for a two-way splitter.

Designed to operate within frequency ranges between 5 MHz and 1000 MHz, and sometimes up to 2.5 GHz for advanced satellite or broadband systems, a coaxial splitter provides a simple and efficient way to distribute one RF input line to multiple endpoints without requiring external power.

A tap in terms of coaxial cable is a passive device used to extract a portion of the signal from the main coaxial line without interrupting the flow of the primary signal path.

Unlike a splitter, which evenly divides the signal strength among all outputs, a tap allows only a controlled fraction of the signal to be diverted to secondary outputs, while most of the signal continues down the main line.

This makes taps ideal for structured cable distribution systems, such as those in multi-unit buildings or data centers, where consistent signal levels must be maintained across long cable runs.

Taps are rated by their insertion loss and tap loss values, which indicate how much of the signal is taken from the main line and how much continues through.

They maintain a 75-ohm impedance and are commonly used in broadband, satellite, and cable television systems to feed multiple endpoints with precise signal control and minimal degradation.

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