A simple circuit is an electrical circuit that consists of just a few basic components, creating a closed loop through which electric current flows.

Typically, it includes a power source like a battery, a conductive path such as wires, and a load, which can be a device like a light bulb or resistor that uses the electrical energy. The power source provides the voltage that pushes electrons through the circuit.

When the circuit forms a complete loop without any breaks, current flows from the power source through the load and back to the source, allowing the load to perform work such as lighting up or producing heat.

Simple circuits may also include a switch to open or close the loop, controlling whether current flows.

The concept of a simple circuit is foundational to understanding more complex electrical systems, serving as the basic building block for various electronic devices and applications.

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