Renewable energy is power that comes from sources that are constantly and naturally refilled. Imagine energy sources that never run out because they are always being replaced.

This is different from fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas.

Fossil fuels took millions of years to form deep underground, and when we use them up, they are gone forever. Renewable energy, however, comes from endless natural forces that happen all around us every day, like sunlight shining, wind blowing, and water flowing.

There are several major types of renewable energy that we can harness.

Solar power captures energy from the sun using special panels. W

ind power uses large turbines with giant blades; when the wind spins the blades, it creates electricity.

Hydropower is one of the oldest sources and uses the energy from moving water, often from a dam, to spin turbines.

Another type is geothermal energy, which uses the immense heat from deep inside the Earth to create steam and generate power.

Using renewable energy is very important for protecting our environment. When we burn fossil fuels for power, it releases harmful gases into the air.

These gases pollute the air we breathe and trap heat in our atmosphere, leading to climate change. In contrast, most renewable energy sources produce little to no pollution while they are operating. Switching to renewables helps us fight climate change and keep our air and water cleaner for the future.

The move toward renewable energy is also about building a smarter and more reliable future.

It creates new jobs for people in fields like engineering, technology, and construction.

It can also make a country more independent by using its own natural resources for power instead of buying fossil fuels from other countries.

As technology improves, we are finding better ways to store this clean energy in large batteries and manage it efficiently.

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