Tech Docs
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M.2 is a compact, high-speed interface standard designed for internal expansion cards and solid-state drives (SSDs) in modern computers, including laptops, desktops, and embedded systems. It serves as a replacement for older standards like mSATA and mini PCIe, offering improved performance, efficiency, and space savings. M.2 devices utilize multiple bus interfaces, including PCI Express (PCIe)…
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Accessing the web interface of the Cisco Catalyst 1200-8T switch is a straightforward process that allows IT professionals to configure and monitor network settings efficiently. The switch’s web-based graphical user interface (GUI) provides an intuitive platform for managing various network functions. Prerequisites: Network Connection: Ensure the switch is properly connected to your local network and…
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According to IEEE, the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) has remained a cornerstone of modern internet infrastructure for over five decades. One of its fundamental processes, the FIN handshake, ensures a controlled termination of a network session, preventing data corruption or sudden disconnections. Unlike an abrupt RST (Reset) termination, the FIN handshake involves a four-step process…
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KiCad is a powerful open-source software suite used for designing printed circuit boards (PCBs). It offers a comprehensive set of tools for schematic capture, PCB layout, and 3D visualization, making it a go-to choice for both hobbyists and professional engineers. The software supports industry-standard formats and integrates essential features such as Gerber file export and…
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UPDATE: the file names in this documentation have been changed. The server-side application is now referred to as VirtualServer.py, while the client-side script is called ProofOfScript.py. These names have been chosen to help readers easily follow along with the instructions. When running the API, please ensure you use the file names as indicated. In order…
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The command netsh wlan show networks mode=bssid is a Windows command-line instruction used to display detailed information about wireless networks available within range of the computer’s Wi-Fi router or adapter. The netsh utility, short for Network Shell, allows users to configure and monitor network settings from the command prompt. In this case, the command queries…
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BIOS, or Basic Input/Output System, is integral to a computer’s startup process. Stored on the motherboard, it initializes and tests hardware components, ensuring proper functionality before loading the operating system. One of the primary functions of BIOS is the Power-On Self-Test (POST), which verifies the presence and correct operation of essential hardware like the processor,…
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Troubleshooting a bricked NerdAxe device can be challenging, especially when a firmware update is interrupted, potentially leading to hardware issues. The NerdAxe, an open-source Bitcoin ASIC miner, utilizes the ESP32-S3 chip as its controller. Firmware updates for the NerdAxe are typically performed remotely via online platforms like Bitronics’ DIY Flasher. Interruptions during this process can…



